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Wage and Hour Disputes

Tucson Wage And Hour Dispute Attorney

As the economy has struggled in recent years, many employers have tried to shore up their bottom line by getting as much work out of employees as possible without additional pay. Workers terrified of finding themselves unemployed have often been willing to acquiesce to violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act because they would rather be underpaid than unemployed and because they fear retaliation should they take any action. If they put up with labor law violations and then are terminated, having nothing more to lose, those previously underpaid workers often feel free to file wage and hour claims. This is something a Tucson wage and hour lawyer can assist with.

Statistics That Show You Need A Wage and Hour Dispute Attorney

As a consequence, the number of federal wage and hour claims has been steadily rising nationwide since 2000. In the twelve-month period ending on March 31, 2012, 7,064 federal wage-and-hour cases were filed. That’s compared to a mere 1,854 in 2000, according to the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts.

These are some common employer practices that give rise to wage and hour claims:

  • Misclassifying regular workers as managers or professionals to avoid paying overtime;
  • Misclassifying employees as 1099 independent contractors to avoid payroll taxes;
  • Errors in payroll deductions;
  • Denial of required paid break periods;
  • Failure to pay wages or commissions owed at termination;
  • Paying less than the minimum wage.

Arizona’s Minimum Wage

Arizona’s minimum wage is $7.80 per hour, higher than the federal minimum. The minimum wage law covers all regular workers with these exceptions:

  • A person working for a parent or a sibling;
  • A person babysitting services in the employer’s home on a casual arrangement;
  • An employee of the State of Arizona or the United States government;
  • An employee of a small business that grosses less than $500,000 in revenue annually, if the business if not covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act.

Overtime Pay

Arizona doesn’t have its own overtime law. The federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FSLA) rules govern the payment of overtime apply to non-exempt employees. Those who work or more than 40 hours total in any workweek are required to receive payment of one-and-a-half times their usual rate of pay. In most cases, the FLSA requires bonus payments to be included as part of an employee’s regular pay rate when computing overtime.

Some classes of employees may be exempt from overtime pay, including executives, administrative personnel, professionals, computer specialists, and outside salespeople. To qualify as an exempt employee, the person must be paid on a salary basis of at least $455 per week and meet certain tests regarding their job duties. Some employers attempt to misclassify workers by giving them a job title that would tend to indicate that they belong to an exempt class, but the exemption is based on duties, not a job title.

When an employer violates FSLA the employees can file a complaint Division of Labor Standards Enforcement of the Labor Commissioner’s Office and file suit for damages with the help of a Tucson employment law attorney.

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